A visit to Bara Imambara (Bada Imambada) is a journey back in time, immersing you in the rich history and exquisite craftsmanship of the Nawabi era. It is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and anyone curious to experience the enigmatic Bhool Bhulaiya. Bara Imambara is an iconic historical monument located in the city of Lucknow, the capital of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the region’s most famous architectural marvels and a significant tourist attraction. Here’s all you need to know about Bara Imambara:
History Fact
The Bara Imambara, also known as Asfi Mosque, is a prominent architectural masterpiece located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built during the reign of Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, the fourth Nawab of Awadh, as a relief measure for the people affected by a severe famine that struck the region in the 1780s.
The construction of Bara Imambara began in 1785 and was completed in 1791. It was designed by the architect Kifayatullah, who was chosen through a competition held by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula. The monument was intended not only as a place of worship but also as an initiative to provide employment to thousands of laborers during the famine period.
The Bara Imambara is a remarkable example of Mughal and Awadhi architecture, with influences of Persian and Indo-Islamic styles. It is renowned for its massive proportions, intricate craftsmanship, and a unique feature called the “Bhool Bhulaiya,” which is an elaborate labyrinth of corridors and passages on the upper floor.
Architecture of Bara Imambara
The Bara Imambara complex consists of several structures, with the main attractions being the Imambara (also known as the Asafi Imambara) and the Bhool Bhulaiya (the labyrinth). The Imambara is a large hall that serves as a congregation hall for Shia Muslims during Muharram. Its central hall is one of the largest arched constructions in the world without any external support of wood, iron, or stone beams.
The main structure of the Bara Imambara comprises three major parts:
- Asfi Mosque: This grand mosque is located at the western end of the complex. It is impressive with three onion-shaped domes and two tall minarets.
- Bhool Bhulaiya: The central part of the complex houses the famous Bhool Bhulaiya, a maze of about 1,000 intricately interconnected passages and 489 identical doorways. Exploring this labyrinth can be an exciting and perplexing experience for visitors.
- Rumi Darwaza: Also known as the Turkish Gate, the Rumi Darwaza is an imposing gateway that stands to the west of the Imambara. It is a magnificent example of Awadhi architecture, resembling the gates of ancient Constantinople (now Istanbul).
Places to Visit at Bara Imambara
Bara Imambara, a historic architectural marvel in Lucknow, offers several fascinating places to explore within its complex. Tourists from across India and the world visit this grand monument to admire its architectural brilliance and to delve into its intriguing history. Here are the top places to visit at Bara Imambara:
- Asfi Mosque: The Asfi Mosque, also known as the Shahi Mosque, is an integral part of the Bara Imambara complex. This grand mosque features three impressive onion-shaped domes and two towering minarets. It remains an active place of worship and offers a serene ambiance for prayer and reflection.
- Bhool Bhulaiya: One of the main attractions of Bara Imambara, the Bhool Bhulaiya is an intricate labyrinth of nearly a thousand interconnected passages and identical doorways. Exploring the Bhool Bhulaiya can be an enthralling experience as visitors navigate through the maze-like corridors, trying to find their way out. The maze was ingeniously designed to disorient intruders and protect the Nawab’s treasury.
- Rumi Darwaza: Standing majestically to the west of Bara Imambara, the Rumi Darwaza is a grand gateway and a symbol of Awadhi architecture. Resembling the gates of ancient Constantinople (Istanbul), the Rumi Darwaza boasts stunning arches and intricate decorations. It provides an excellent backdrop for photography and is a must-see attraction.
- Asfi Burj: Asfi Burj, also known as Watch Tower, is an elevated structure within the complex that offers a panoramic view of Lucknow. Visitors can climb to the top of Asfi Burj to witness breathtaking vistas of the city’s skyline and surrounding areas. It’s a perfect spot for photography and appreciating the architectural beauty of the Imambara from a different perspective.
- Baoli (Stepwell): Beneath the Bhool Bhulaiya, there is a stepwell known as Baoli, which was constructed to fulfill the water needs of the complex. The Baoli is an intriguing structure with multiple stories, and its architectural design showcases the engineering brilliance of that era.
- Shahi Baoli: Shahi Baoli, or the Royal Stepwell, is another well in the complex that served as a source of water for the Imambara. It is a remarkable example of medieval architecture, and its descending staircases lead to the water reservoir.
- Tomb of Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula: Located near the main complex, the tomb of Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, the founder of Bara Imambara, is an important historical site. The tomb’s architecture follows the Mughal style, surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens.
- Light and Sound Show: In the evening, visitors can enjoy a captivating light and sound show at Bara Imambara. The show narrates the historical events and legends associated with the monument, providing a fascinating insight into its past.
Interesting Facts:
- The Bara Imambara has a unique feature called the “Whispering Gallery,” where even the faintest of sounds can be heard clearly across long distances due to the ingenious acoustic design of the structure.
- The Bhool Bhulaiya was designed to confuse intruders and protect the royal family in times of danger.
Visiting Bara Imambara:
- Location: Husainabad, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
- Timings: Bara Imambara is open to visitors from morning till evening, usually between 6 AM to 5 PM.
- Entry Fee: There is a nominal entry fee for Indian and foreign tourists to access the monument and the Bhool Bhulaiya.
- Guides: It is advisable to hire a local guide to explore the Bhool Bhulaiya and understand the historical significance and architectural marvel of the complex.
Bharat Sair 